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Key to Boletus in North America (Page Two)

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[Pore surface some shade of red or orange; cut flesh bluing on exposure.]


Note: This key is in bad need of revision. The non-dichotomous format is annoying and, with the hindsight of a few years, I see many areas that require different emphasis, fleshing out, paring down, and so on. Don't hold your breath waiting, but I will eventually revise the key completely.


  • Cap whitish to pale gray to pale pinkish when young. (1/3)

      > Stem no wider than 3 cm, equal or slightly tapered; found east of the Rocky Mountains. (1/2)

      Boletus firmus
      At Macrofungi of Costa Rica

      > Stem to 14 cm thick, massive and bulbous; found in California. (2/2)

      Boletus satanas
      At MykoWeb

  • Cap apple red when young, stem very coarsely and deeply reticulate (so deeply reticulate, say, that bugs could hide in the pockets created by the pattern!). (2/3)

    Boletus frostii

  • Not as above (3/3)

      > Mature stem not reticulate. (1/2)

      Page Three

      > Mature stem reticulate over at least the upper portion. (2/2)

        ° Found west of the Rocky Mountains, excluding Texas. (1/2)

          ~ Stem yellow to pale yellow under the reticulation; immature pore surface bright yellow; spore print olive brown. (1/3)

          Boletus haematinus
          At MykoWeb

          ~ Stem yellow under the reticulation, with a red base or apex; immature pore surface dark red; spore print olive brown. (2/3)

          Boletus luridus

          ~ Stem dull red to reddish brown under the reticulation; immature pore surface dark red; spore print brown. (3/3)

          Boletus pulcherrimus
          At MykoWeb

        ° Found east of the Rocky Mountains, or in Texas. (2/2)

          ~ Merely finely reticulate, near the apex of the stem. (1/2)

            Cap color bright red to brick red to "dull rusty rose"; exposed flesh blueing slowly, only at apex of stem, and turning wine brown in the base; known range Michigan to New England; under hardwoods; flesh not changing with FeSO4. (1/5)

            Boletus bicolor var. borealis

            Cap color some shade of red, fading to reddish brown or dull brown; exposed flesh blueing strongly; known range Florida to Texas; under oak or in oak-pine woods; cap surface staining olive with ammonia. (2/5)

            Boletus fairchildianus

            Cap color dark red to brick red or brownish red; exposed flesh blueing; known range eastern Canada to Georgia and Texas; under conifers; macrochemical reactions not known. (3/5)

            Boletus flammans
            at Roger's Mushrooms

            Cap color variable, yellowish to olive brown, sometimes with reddish shades; exposed flesh quickly blueing (and with a red line above the tubes in fresh specimens); known range eastern Canada to South Carolina, west to the Great Lakes, and the southwest; under hardwoods or conifers; cap surface dark red to blackish with KOH, flesh orange yellow with KOH. (4/5)

            Boletus luridus

            Cap color red to brick red, fading; exposed flesh blueing; known range eastern Canada to North Carolina to Michigan; under hardwoods, especially oaks; cap surface not changing with ammonia, flesh pale amber with ammonia. (5/5)

            Boletus miniato-pallescens
            at Roger's Mushrooms

          ~ Reticulation, more prominent, covering at least the upper third of the stem. (2/2)

            Taste and smell not distinctive; cap color dark red to brick red to brownish red; exposed flesh blueing; known range eastern Canada to Georgia to Texas; under conifers; macrochemical reactions not known. (1/6)

            Boletus flammans
            at Roger's Mushrooms

            Taste and smell not distinctive; cap color pinkish red to brownish red; exposed flesh blueing quickly; known range Tennessee to Florida to Texas; under oaks; macrochemical reactions not known. (2/6)

            Boletus floridanus

            Taste and smell not distinctive; cap color variable, yellowish to olive brown, sometimes with reddish shades; exposed flesh blueing quickly; known range eastern Canada to Great Lakes to South Carolina; under hardwoods or conifers; cap surface dark red to blackish with KOH, flesh orange yellow with KOH. (3/6)

            Boletus luridus

            Taste not distinctive, smell "faintly chlorine-like on mature specimens"; cap color brownish olive to yellowish olive; exposed flesh blueing quickly, then turning slowly olive-fuscous; known range New York to Great Lakes; under hardwoods; cap surface dark red reddish brown with KOH and flashing slate blue, vinaceous orange or greenish olive with ammonia, flesh orange with KOH and blue to yellow with ammonia. (4/6)

            Boletus pseudo-olivaceus

            Taste "sweet to nauseous sweet," smell "of overripe fruit"; cap color pinkish to brick red, developing olive to brown shades; exposed flesh blueing instantly; known range western New York to Ohio; under red oak; cap surface flashing bluish slate with ammonia and bright orange with KOH, flesh orange with ammonia and with KOH. (5/6)

            Boletus rhodosanguineus
            at CMM

            Taste and smell not distinctive; cap color dark red; exposed flesh blueing quickly; known range New England to Michigan to Tennessee; under hardwoods; macrochemical reactions not known; stem without yellow shades, or only yellow at apex. (6/6)

            Boletus rubroflammeus



    Cite this page as:

    Kuo, M. (2003, June). Key to Boletus in North America (page two). Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/boletus_02.html


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